Rio de Janeiro in the 1950s

Rio de Janeiro in the 1950s

Today, Rio de Janeiro attracts mixed opinions—poverty, crime, gangs etc. come to mind in any conversation. But there was a time in the mid-twentieth century, when the city’s reputation was a glorious one. Its natural beauty is, and always has been, staggering —the...
The Favelas of Rio de Janeiro

The Favelas of Rio de Janeiro

Immigration has shaped modern Brazil. From 1870 to 1930, between two and three million immigrants arrived in the country, most coming from Europe, but a significant number from the Middle East and Asia. The various ethnic groups—White, Black, European, Indian, and...
When Sugar was King

When Sugar was King

In the eighteenth century, sugar was the most important commodity in the world, in much the same way as oil  in the twentieth century. And just as the Middle East grew rich on oil, small tropical islands in the Caribbean became a magnet for those seeking money and...
Venice through the Seasons

Venice through the Seasons

Winter in Venice can be harsh. There are days of cold, sunny brilliance but there can also be monotonous grey days of rain, fierce enough to stir the mud in the bottom of the canals.  Sometimes the fringe of a bora—a north-eastern wind off the Adriatic sea—sweeps the...
The Boats of Venice

The Boats of Venice

As everyone knows, Venice is a city built on water and within its city limits there is every kind of boat for every kind of purpose. The sàndolo is a smaller boat than the gondola with one oarsman facing forwards. It is one of the most common boats in the lagoon—its...

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